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991.
The problem of controlling an all-thruster spacecraft in the coupled translational-rotational motion in presence of actuators fault and/or failure is investigated in this paper. The nonlinear model predictive control approach is used because of its ability to predict the future behavior of the system. The fault/failure of the thrusters changes the mapping between the commanded forces to the thrusters and actual force/torque generated by the thruster system. Thus, the basic six degree-of-freedom kinetic equations are separated from this mapping and a set of neural networks are trained off-line to learn the kinetic equations. Then, two neural networks are attached to these trained networks in order to learn the thruster commands to force/torque mappings on-line. Different off-nominal conditions are modeled so that neural networks can detect any failure and fault, including scale factor and misalignment of thrusters. A simple model of the spacecraft relative motion is used in MPC to decrease the computational burden. However, a precise model by the means of orbit propagation including different types of perturbation is utilized to evaluate the usefulness of the proposed approach in actual conditions. The numerical simulation shows that this method can successfully control the all-thruster spacecraft with ON-OFF thrusters in different combinations of thruster fault and/or failure.  相似文献   
992.
When the wing of Oblique Wing Aircraft (OWA) is skewed, the center of gravity, inertia and aerodynamic characteristics of the aircraft all significantly change, causing an undesirable flight dynamic response, affecting the flying qualities, and even endangering the flight safety. In this study, the dynamic response of an OWA in the wing skewing process is simulated, showing that the three-axis movements of the OWA are highly coupled and present nonlinear characteristics during the wing skewing. As the roll control efficiency of the aileron decreases due to the shortened control arm in an oblique configuration, the all-moving horizontal tail is used for additional roll and the control allocation is performed based on minimum control energy. Given the properties of pitch-roll-yaw coupling and control input and state coupling, and the difficulty of establishing an accurate aerodynamic model in the wing skewing process due to unsteady aerodynamic force, a multi-loop sliding mode controller is formulated by the time-scale separation method. The closed-loop simulation results show that the asymmetric aerodynamics can be balanced and that the velocity and altitude of the aircraft maintain stable, which means that a smooth transition is obtained during the OWA’s wing skewing.  相似文献   
993.
表贴式永磁同步电机直接转矩控制变幅值预测控制研究   总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2  
基于以电压矢量幅值为变量的表贴式永磁同步电机(SPMSM)磁链和转矩方程,采用预测控制计算得出施加不同电压矢量幅值的下一时刻磁链和转矩值,选择使磁链和转矩误差目标函数最小的电压矢量幅值作为最优值,从而确定下一时刻施加的电压矢量。仿真结果表明:在电压矢量变幅值预测下,SPMSM直接转矩控制(DTC)系统运行良好,定子磁链轨迹为理想圆,磁链和转矩均符合控制要求,转速跟踪良好,定子电流波形正弦。预测控制需要从备选电压矢量幅值集合中选择最优幅值。理论上,备选电压矢量幅值个数越多,系统优化效果越好,但也带来更大的计算负担。研究了9种等分电压矢量情况下变幅值预测控制系统的控制效果。根据控制效果和计算负担,提出变幅值预测控制将电压矢量幅值三等分较为理想。  相似文献   
994.
以新型四相横向磁通永磁电机为研究对象,利用MATLAB/Simulink软件平台以及Simpower System工具箱,对闭环控制系统进行了研究。在传统双闭环调速控制基础上,为滞环电流控制环引入零电平,将滞环分为上滞环和下滞环。综合考虑开关频率与电流THD确定合适的滞环环宽,并根据偏差电流值与滞环环宽比较值得到逆变器控制信号。通过仿真得到各种工况下的电机运行数据,说明该控制方法能够对四相横向磁通永磁电机进行有效控制。  相似文献   
995.
Civil aviation faces great challenges because of its robust projected future growth and potential adverse environmental effects. The classical Tube-And-Wing(TAW) configuration following the Cayley's design principles has been optimized to the architecture's limit, which can hardly satisfy the further requirements on green aviation. By past decades' investigations the BlendedWing-Body(BWB) concept has emerged as a potential solution, which can simultaneously fulfill metrics of noise, emission and fuel burn. The purpose of the present work is to analyze the developments of critical technologies for BWB conceptual design from a historical perspective of technology progress. It was found that the high aerodynamic efficiency of BWB aircraft can be well scaled by the mean aerodynamic chord and wetted aspect ratio, and should be realized with the trade-offs among stability and control and low-speed performance. The structure concepts of non-cylinder pressurized cabin are of high risks on weight prediction and weight penalty. A static stability criterion is recommended and further clear and adequate criteria are required by the evaluations of flying and handling qualities. The difficulties of propulsion and airframe integration are analyzed. The energy to revenue work ratios of well-developed BWB configurations are compared,which are 31.5% and 40% better than that of TAW, using state-of-art engine technology and future engine technology, respectively. Finally, further study aspects are advocated.  相似文献   
996.
王凯东  张超 《航空动力学报》2019,46(6):33-37, 54
针对传统直接转矩控制(DTC)方法低速控制精度差、转矩脉动大、开关频率不稳定等问题,提出了一种基于二阶滑模控制的永磁电机DTC方法。该控制方法基于二阶滑模控制原理,将传统磁链控制器与转矩控制器以滑模控制器替代,对空间电压进行矢量调制,提高了开关频率的稳定性,获得了良好的动态稳定性,改善了电机输出性能。仿真与试验结果表明,该控制方法能够有效减小电流脉动与转矩脉动,同时提高了控制系统的抗干扰能力,实现了电机的快速动态响应,具有较强的鲁棒性能。  相似文献   
997.
The technology development related to aerodynamics is leading to ever increasing loads of wings, airfoils and turbine and compressor blades. The increase in aerodynamic forces is often leading to flow separation and depreciation of the aerodynamic performance of flying objects or propulsion systems. Flow control methods are required to avoid these negative effects. In the recent two decades the flow control by means of air-jet vortex generators has been also intensively investigated. In this method a streamwise vortex is introduced by an oblique jet. The necessity to supply air by a pipe system may be considered a disadvantage. In order to eliminate this feature, it has been proposed to put out a rod instead of a jet. It has been shown that the application of a rod can introduce the same effect as a jet, as long as the streamwise vortex generation is concerned and appropriate dimensions are used. The present paper focuses on the influence of rod vortex generators on a flow pattern downstream. The results presented here concern experimental and numerical investigations and provide guidelines for the design of a new flow control method dedicated mainly to external flows.  相似文献   
998.
基于电压矢量幅值和相角为变量的表贴式永磁同步电机(SPMSM)定子磁链幅值和转矩表达式,给出了9个不同幅值和相角的备选电压矢量,采用预测控制计算得出施加不同电压矢量下一时刻的定子磁链幅值和转矩值,建立了基于磁链和转矩误差的目标函数,并选择使目标函数最小的电压矢量为作为下一时刻施加的最优电压矢量。仿真结果表明:在双变量预测控制下,SPMSM直接转矩控制系统运行良好,定子磁链轨迹为理想圆,磁链和转矩均符合控制要求,转速跟踪良好,定子电流波形正弦。进一步对比分析表明:与开关表和固定电压矢量选择策略相比,双变量预测控制能显著减小转矩和磁链脉动。与开关表相比,转矩脉动均方根误差降低了62.92%,磁链脉动均方根误差降低了45.05%,评价函数均值降低了60.30%;与固定电压矢量选择策略相比,转矩脉动均方根误差降低了22.40%,磁链脉动均方根误差降低了3.85%,评价函数均值降低了15.93%。  相似文献   
999.
This article studies the cooperative search-attack mission problem with dynamic targets and threats, and presents a Distributed Intelligent Self-Organized Mission Planning (DISOMP) algorithm for multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (multi-UAV). The DISOMP algorithm can be divided into four modules: a search module designed based on the distributed Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm, an attack module designed based on the Parallel Approach (PA) scheme, a threat avoidance module designed based on the Dubins Curve (DC) and a communication module designed for information exchange among the multi-UAV system and the dynamic environment. A series of simulations of multi-UAV searching and attacking the moving targets are carried out, in which the search-attack mission completeness, execution efficiency and system suitability of the DISOMP algorithm are analyzed. The simulation results exhibit that the DISOMP algorithm based on online distributed down-top strategy is characterized by good flexibility, scalability and adaptability, in the dynamic targets searching and attacking problem.  相似文献   
1000.
针对在永磁同步电机(Permanent magnet synchronous motor,PMSM)中安装传感器带来的高成本、体积增大、可靠性降低和易受环境干扰等问题,提出采用迭代容积卡尔曼滤波(Iterative cubature Kalman filter,ICKF)算法来估计电机转速和转子位置,并将其应用于永磁同步电机无传感器控制。首先,建立了PMSM在α-β坐标系下的离散数学模型。其次,在Matlab/Simulink环境下分别建立了基于容积卡尔曼滤波(Cubature Kalman filter,CKF)和ICKF的PMSM转速、电流双闭环的无传感器矢量控制系统仿真模型,并进行了给定转速和加负载两种工况的仿真验证。最后,基于TMS320F28335芯片搭建了硬件实验验证平台。仿真分析与实验结果均表明,迭代容积卡尔曼滤波算法应用于永磁同步电机无传感器控制中抗负载变化干扰性好、电机运行稳定、电机转速和转子位置估计精度高,可满足对电机精确控制要求较高的应用场合,具有重要参考价值和推广意义。  相似文献   
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